How to Write Your Own Affirmations (That You’ll Actually Believe)

To write an affirmation that helps, keep it in the present tense and the first person, aim it at a specific situation, and make it modest enough to believe today. Bridge phrases such as “I’m learning to”, “I can” and “not yet” let you move forward without lying to yourself. Below: a 5-step method, a fill-in template and 20 before-and-after examples.

Why write your own affirmations?

Ready-made affirmation lists have one flaw: they are written for everyone, so they fit no one in particular. A sentence in your own words, about your own situation, comes back to you at the right moment and sounds like you. Writing is also the best-studied form of affirmation: in research, the self-affirmation exercise almost always means writing about something that matters to you (Cohen and Sherman, 2014).

There is a subtler reason too. Very flattering statements (“I’m a lovable person”, “I’m brilliant”) can ring false when you’re doubting yourself. A 2009 study even found that people with low self-esteem felt worse after repeating one; that result did not hold up in two 2020 replications, but no study shows such statements help people who doubt themselves either (Wood et al., 2009; Flynn and Bordieri, 2020). Writing your own lets you set the dial: encouraging enough to help, true enough to believe. For the full research picture, see our guide do positive affirmations work.

7 rules for affirmations that hold up

Present tense
“I can”, “I know”, “I’m learning”: what you do or can do now, not “someday I will be”.
First person
“I” is the classic form. “You” works too: talking to yourself as “you” can help you step back under stress.
Believable
You should be able to say it on a bad day without a little voice answering “that’s not true”.
Specific
One situation, one moment, one action. “Monday’s meeting”, not “work”.
About what you control
Your actions, your effort, how you respond. Not other people’s decisions.
Short
One line you can remember in one go.
Anchored
Tied to a value you care about, or to your next step.

The “what you control” rule has solid backing. In a study of college freshmen, some spent each of the 5 to 7 days before a midterm picturing how they would study; others pictured the good grade they would get. Picturing the process, the studying itself, is what increased study time and improved grades (Pham and Taylor, 1999). An affirmation that describes the path helps more than one that describes the finish line.

Bridge statements: “I’m learning to”, “I can”, “not yet”

A bridge statement connects what you believe today with what you’d like to believe. Instead of jumping from “I’m terrible at public speaking” to “I’m a brilliant speaker,” it adds a step in between. No study has tested these phrasings as such; they simply apply what research shows about believability. Here are the most useful ones, with lines from Selfia:

  • “I’m learning to…”, “I’m in the process of…”: you describe movement, not a fixed state. “I’m learning slowly, and nobody is holding the stopwatch.”
  • “I can…”, “I’m allowed to…”: you open a possibility without promising the outcome. “I can start the task before the doubt has settled down.”
  • “Not yet”: you swap a verdict for a stage. “‘Not yet’ is a more accurate sentence than ‘I can’t do this.’”
  • “…, and … anyway”: you name the difficulty, then the action. “Nerves can come along with me: I’m walking in anyway.”
  • “… says nothing about …”: you separate a hard fact from your worth. “My bank balance says nothing about what I am worth.”
  • “Today…”, “Tonight…”: you shrink the horizon to what’s within reach. “Sending this one email is all the action today needs from me.”

How to write an affirmation in 5 steps

  1. Name the situation. Write one line about the moment you need help with: “before I speak up in a meeting”, “when I can’t fall asleep”.
  2. Write down the harsh sentence. Put on paper exactly what you already tell yourself in that moment: “I’m going to turn red and everyone will see it.” It shows you precisely what your affirmation needs to soften.
  3. Find what’s also true. Not the opposite of the harsh sentence, but a fact it leaves out: “Last time, I turned red and still finished my point.” That’s the raw material for your affirmation.
  4. Put it together: acknowledge, then open. Start with what’s there, end with what you can do: “I can blush and still finish my sentence.” If a value carries you (helping your team, learning), you can work it in or just keep it in mind.
  5. Test it, then trim it. Say it under your breath. Rate from 0 to 10 how much you believe it. Below 6, tone it down. Above 6, cut extra words until it fits in one breath.

The 0-to-10 check is not a scientific instrument. It’s a practical way to make sure your sentence stays on the believable side.

A fill-in template

Pick a structure and fill in the brackets.

  • “When [situation], I can [small action].” Example: “When the nerves kick in, I can ask my first question.”
  • “[What I feel], and [what I do anyway].” Example: “I’m afraid of bothering them, and I’m sending the message anyway.”
  • “I don’t need [requirement] to [action].” Example: “I don’t need to feel a hundred percent ready to start.”
  • “I’m learning to [skill], one [try, day, step] at a time.” Example: “I’m learning to say no, one request at a time.”
  • “[Hard fact] says nothing about [my worth, what I can do].” Example: “This rejection says nothing about what I can do.”

20 affirmation examples, before and after

On the left, affirmations you’ll find everywhere. On the right, a believable version from Selfia. Notice what changes each time: the version on the right denies nothing. It gives you something to hold on to.

From over-the-top to believable
BeforeAfterWhat changes
I am completely sure of myself.I don’t need the doubt to go quiet before I move.Doubt is allowed
I never doubt myself.Doubting this doesn’t erase what I already know how to do.Doubt is separated from facts
I am a brilliant speaker.My voice shakes a little, and the sentence still comes out whole.Describes what really happens
I fear nothing.Nerves can come along with me: I’m walking in anyway.The fear stays, so does the action
I can do anything.I can’t do it yet. That one word, yet, changes everything.Bridge statement
I am the best in my field.If people notice I’m still learning, that doesn’t disqualify me.No comparison
I am perfectly calm.Three slow breaths, and the rest of my list can wait.Something you can do right now
I have no negative thoughts.Evening thoughts are noisy guests, not judges.Changes how you relate to thoughts
I sleep perfectly every night.A bad night is a bad night, not a failure on my part.Takes the pressure off
I love myself completely.I can comfort myself over a mistake instead of punishing myself for it.One specific act of kindness
I am worthy of love.A compliment isn’t false just because I don’t believe it yet.Leaves room for doubt
I wake up full of energy.I start in slow motion, which still beats waiting for full speed.Starts from how you really feel
I am super productive.I’ll open the file now. The rest will sort itself out as I go.One concrete first move
I succeed at everything I do.I allow myself a mediocre first version so I can make a better one from it.Imperfection becomes a step
I am wealthy.After a bad month, I redo my budget instead of giving up on it.An action within reach
Money flows to me easily.Asking for a raise doesn’t make me greedy.Removes a real block
I will land my dream job.This silence after my application says nothing about my worth as a candidate.Protects you while you wait
I will ace my exam.I can study while scared, both fit in the same hour.Fear and effort coexist
I am in perfect shape.I start with a single movement, and the rest can be decided along the way.The smallest possible step
I am always happy.I’m not holding up the whole day. Just the next hour.The horizon shrinks to what you can carry

You’ll find more lines like these by topic: self-confidence, anxiety, self-love, money, success, morning, sleep and short affirmations.

How to tell if your affirmation is a good one

Run your sentence through these questions. If the answer is yes to nearly all of them, keep it.

  • Can I say it on a bad day without feeling silly?
  • Is it about something I control?
  • Does it fit in one breath?
  • Does it keep me from comparing myself to others?
  • Do I feel a bit more capable after saying it, not more ashamed?

The last question matters most. If your sentence makes you feel worse, that’s not a failure on your part. It’s a signal to rewrite it more modestly. And if you want to attach it to a set time, a morning routine or a few lines in a gratitude journal at night work well.

Writing affirmations: frequently asked questions

Should affirmations be in the present or future tense?

Present tense, ideally: it describes what you can do now. The distant future (“someday I will be…”) pushes change further away. The near future still works for a concrete action: “Tonight, I’m going to lay out my things for tomorrow.”

Can an affirmation include the word “not”?

Yes. You’ll often read that affirmations must never contain a negative, but we found no solid study showing that. “I don’t have to do it all tonight” is often truer and more calming than a forced line like “I am productive.” What matters is that the sentence helps and that you can believe it.

Should I write “I” or “you”?

Both work. In a series of seven studies, talking to yourself as “you” or by your own name helped people step back before a stressful situation (Kross et al., 2014). Pick the form that feels natural and keep it consistent within the sentence.

How many affirmations should I write?

One to three is enough. A sentence you know by heart and that comes back at the right moment beats a list of twenty you skim on autopilot.

When should I rewrite an affirmation?

When it stops helping, or when your situation changes. A rule of thumb: keep it for two to four weeks, then ask whether it helps you take the next step. An affirmation isn’t a vow. It’s a tool you adjust.

Writing your own phrase in Selfia

In Selfia, the “Write a phrase” screen lets you choose the voice, “I” or “you”, and a theme. You can keep your phrase private: it then stays on your phone, and nothing is sent. If you’re 18 or older, you can also submit it to the community, which reviews it before it’s published. And for inspiration, the app includes more than 17,000 affirmations written in the same spirit.

Selfia is not a medical device and does not replace a doctor or a therapist. If you are going through a very hard time, in the US call or text 988; in the UK, call Samaritans at 116 123; elsewhere, find a helpline at findahelpline.com.

Sources

  1. Cohen, G. L., and Sherman, D. K. (2014). The psychology of change: Self-affirmation and social psychological intervention. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 333-371.
  2. Wood, J. V., Perunovic, W. Q. E., and Lee, J. W. (2009). Positive self-statements: Power for some, peril for others. Psychological Science, 20(7), 860-866.
  3. Flynn, M. K., and Bordieri, M. J. (2020). On the failure to replicate past findings regarding positive affirmations and self-esteem. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 16, 49-61.
  4. Pham, L. B., and Taylor, S. E. (1999). From thought to action: Effects of process- versus outcome-based mental simulations on performance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(2), 250-260.
  5. Kross, E., et al. (2014). Self-talk as a regulatory mechanism: How you do it matters. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106(2), 304-324.